Glycolic Acid (AHA)

Glycolic acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid — AHA — and the most extensively researched exfoliant in skincare. Unlike salicylic acid, which is oil-soluble and works inside pores, glycolic acid is water-soluble and works on the skin's surface. It dissolves the bonds between dead skin cells, accelerating the shedding process that naturally slows as we age or in skin stressed by heat, pollution, and sun damage. The result is smoother texture, brighter tone, and a surface that reflects light more evenly — visible improvement that happens at a cellular level, not just cosmetically.

For Pakistani skin, glycolic acid addresses concerns that other actives cannot as directly: the rough, uneven texture that accumulates from sun exposure and environmental damage, the dull tone that comes from a build-up of dead cells slowing the skin's natural renewal, and the hyperpigmented surface cells that make dark spots appear more prominent than the underlying pigmentation actually warrants.

Why 7% is the right working concentration:

Glycolic acid's exfoliating effect depends on both concentration and pH. At 7%, formulated within the active pH range, it delivers consistent chemical exfoliation without the sensitisation risk of professional-strength peels. It is effective enough to produce visible results on texture and tone while being suitable for regular use at home. Below 5%, AHA exfoliation is mild to the point of marginal results. Above 10%, the risk of irritation and barrier disruption increases substantially for daily use.

Products in this range:

The Glycolic Acid 7% Exfoliating Toner is SkinFactor's most reviewed product — with results that speak for themselves across rough texture, dull skin, and post-acne marks. Applied after cleansing as a leave-on toner, it works on the skin surface overnight, accelerating cell turnover and improving the penetration of any subsequent serums or treatments. Used consistently three to four evenings per week, it produces noticeable improvement in skin texture and tone within two to four weeks.

The Glycolic Acid 7% Toner Combo pairs the toner with the 10% Ceramide Complex Cream Moisturiser — the correct pairing for AHA use. Glycolic acid exfoliates; ceramides repair and protect the barrier that exfoliation temporarily disrupts. Used together, they prevent the dryness and sensitivity that AHA use without barrier support can cause, making consistent use comfortable and sustainable.

The 7% AHA/BHA Exfoliating Body Wash combines glycolic acid's surface exfoliation with salicylic acid's pore-clearing BHA action in a body-specific formula. Formulated for the thicker skin of the body where higher concentrations are appropriate, it treats body acne, back acne, rough arm and leg skin, and strawberry legs caused by ingrown hairs — the body concerns that facial exfoliants cannot address at the right strength.

One essential rule for AHA use in Pakistan: glycolic ac